銅仁市食藥用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析

摘 要：食藥用菌是一類有機、營養(yǎng)、保健、藥用的綠色食品，是21世紀的朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)，發(fā)展食藥用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)也完全契合“大食物觀”的相關(guān)要求。文章概述了貴州省銅仁市食藥用菌產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展歷史，總結(jié)了特點，分析了現(xiàn)狀，提出了該產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的一系列對策。

關(guān)鍵詞：食藥用菌；產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展；現(xiàn)狀；對策

Analysis of the Current Development Status of the Edible and Medicinal Mushroom Industry in Tongren City

FENG Lijian， GU Changhua， HE Rongjian， WEI Chunmou

（Tongren Vocational and Technical College， Tongren 554300， China）

Abstract： Edible and medicinal mushrooms are a type of organic， nutritious， healthy， and medicinal green food， is a sunrise industry in the 21st century， and the development of the edible and medicinal mushroom industry also fully meets the relevant requirements of the “all-encompassing approach to food” proposed by the country. The article outlines the development process of the edible and medicinal mushroom industry in Tongren city， Guizhou province， summarizes its characteristics， analyzes the current situation， and proposes a series of countermeasures for the development of this industry.

Keywords： edible and medicinal mushrooms; industrial development; current situation; countermeasure

銅仁市地處云貴高原向湘西丘陵、四川盆地過渡的斜坡地帶，山巒起伏，地形復(fù)雜，屬亞熱帶濕潤性季風(fēng)氣候區(qū)，年平均溫度18 ℃，空氣清新，森林郁閉度大，晝夜溫差大，夏季氣候涼爽，適宜多種珍稀食用菌的反季節(jié)生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出的食藥用菌生態(tài)健康、營養(yǎng)與保健價值高，市場競爭優(yōu)勢明顯，為產(chǎn)業(yè)建設(shè)提供了得天獨厚的環(huán)境優(yōu)勢。（剩余6985字）