機(jī)械專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)存在的問題與思考

——項(xiàng)目式教學(xué)與協(xié)同育人的實(shí)施進(jìn)展和改進(jìn)措施

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中圖分類號(hào)：G642 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2096-000X（2025）12-0084-05

Abstract：Inthecontextof thenewera，withchangesintheinternationalmanufacturinglandscapeandadjustmentsinthe domesticindustrial structure，theindustry'sdemandfortalenthasevolved.Theexpectationsforgraduateshaveshiftedfroma solidfoundationofbasicknowledgetoacross-disciplinaryknowledgestructureandpracticaliovationcapabiliesforrapidly solvingcomplexenginering problems.Traditionalengineering educationarefacing significantchalenges.Thispapersummarizes themainissesidentifiedduringthesupervisionofundergraduatethesisprojectsinmechanicalengineringandreflectsonthe causesof theseissuesandpotentialsolutions.Undertheneweducationalenvironment，implementingandrefiningproject-based teachinginmajorprofessionalcoursesandpromotingshoolenterprisecollborativeeducationduringthethesisstagearekeyt addressing these challenges.

Keywords：graduation project；mechanicalmajor；project-based teaching；collaborativeeducation；improvementmeasures

近年來，中國(guó)制造見證了快速的產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)步和技術(shù)革新，中國(guó)制造正由大轉(zhuǎn)強(qiáng)，但同時(shí)也面臨更加嚴(yán)峻的國(guó)際形勢(shì)和貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義。（剩余7007字）