大氣科學(xué)一流學(xué)科建設(shè)中實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)體系的重構(gòu)與提升

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中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：G642 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2096-000X（2025）13-0026-06

（1.蘭州大學(xué)大氣科學(xué)學(xué)院，蘭州730000；2.蘭州大學(xué)大氣科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)中心，蘭州730000）

Abstract：Experimentalteachingplaysacrucialroleinthecultivationsystemofatmosphericsciencetalents.Afteryearsof practiceandexploration，theColegeofAtmosphericSciencesinLanzhou Universityhasformedasetofuniqueexperimental teachingsystem，whichhasbecomeakeypionrfortheconstructionofFirst-classDisciplinesinatmosphericscience.Inecent years，itisevenmorecourageoustostandintheforefront，rganizeandundertakethenationaljointintershipandscientific investigationforundergraduatestudentsofatmosphericscience，whichhasplayedagoodleadinganddemonstrationefectinthe practicalteachingofatmosphericscienceinChina.Meanwhile，withtherapiddevelopmentof theoreticalresearchandnumerical simulationinatmosphericscience，andthepromotionoftheconstructionofnational"DoubleFirst-classInitiative"，Lanzhou Universityactivelyintegratestheinformationtechnologysuchasvirtualsimulationanddigitization，combinestheadvantagesof Chineseandforeigntop-notchstudentscultivationmodes，andcariesoutacomprehensivereformandreconstructionof the experimentalteachingsystem.Thisinnovativeinitiativenotonlysignfcantlyimprovesthequalityofteaching，butalsomakesan importantcontribution totheconstructionofChina'satmosphericsciencetop-notch innovative talents trainingsystem.

Keywords：atmosphericscience;experimentalteaching;doublefirst-classinitiative;informatization;reformandreconstruction

大氣科學(xué)是一門(mén)實(shí)踐性很強(qiáng)的學(xué)科，主要針對(duì)大氣中的各種氣象要素（溫、壓、濕和風(fēng)等）物理現(xiàn)象（聲、光、電等）以及天氣、氣候事件等，研究各種大氣物理、化學(xué)、動(dòng)力和熱力學(xué)過(guò)程及其相互作用，揭示大氣運(yùn)動(dòng)、天氣演變和氣候變化的規(guī)律，提高對(duì)各類(lèi)災(zāi)害性天氣氣候事件的預(yù)警預(yù)報(bào)能力的學(xué)科。（剩余8932字）