標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化健康宣教模式下慢性乙型肝炎患者生活方式改變的研究

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（甘肅省蘭州市西固區(qū)河口鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院）

Study on Lifestyle Changes Chronic Hepatitis B Patients under Standardized Education Mode

ZHANG Yu

Abstract：Objective：Toinvestigatetheeffect standardizedhealtheducationmodelonthelifestylepatients with chronic hepatitis B （CHB）.Methods： Sixty-eight patients with chronic hepatitis B treated in ， ， from January 202l to July 2024 were randomly divided into the control group andtheexperimental group，with 34cases in each group.The experimental groupreceived one year standardized health education interventions，including regular health lectures，personalized diet advice，exercise guidance，and psychologicalsupport， while the control groupreceivedonlyconventionalcare interventions.Results： Alcohol intake decreased by 25% in the experimental group and 10% in the control group （P<0.05） . In terms nutrient intake， 50% patients in the experimental group began to follow a high-fiber， low-fat diet pattern， compared with 20% in the control group （P<0.05） . The results liver function test showed that the ALT level in the experimental group was decreased by on average， and that in the control group was decreased by （P<0.05） .Conclusion： The standardized health education model can significantly promote chronic hepatitis B patients to adopt a healthier lifestyle， and it is recommended to promote clinical use.

Keywords： standardized health education， chronic hepatitis B， lifestyle changes

0 引言

慢性乙型肝炎（Chronic HepatitisB，CHB）是一種由乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）引起的長(zhǎng)期肝臟感染，全球范圍內(nèi)約有2.57億人受到此病的影響。（剩余3496字）