異質(zhì)型人力資本、空間溢出和南北經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差距：分析與對策

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中圖分類號：F124；F249.27 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：2095-6916(2025)13-0121-04

Heterogeneous Human Capital， Spatial Spillover and North-South Economic Development Gaps: Analysis and Countermeasures

Li Jie (Department of Economicsand Management,Taiyuan Institute of Technology，Taiyuan O30008)

Abstract:Thespatialpaneldataof thenortherandsouthernregionsofChinafrom2OO3 to2022 wereselected toconstructaSAR modeltotesthespatialspillverfectofhterogeoushumancapitaonteonomicdevelpmenapbtweentheortheadouth regionsofChina.Theresearchfindsthatbasichumancapitalhasplayedasignificantroleinpromotingtheeconomicdevelopmentofthis provinceinthenorthenregion，butithasanoviousiibitoryefectontheconomicdevelopmentofothereighboringprovincesCreativehumancapitalisthemaindrivingforceforpromotingtheeconomicdevelopmentofthesouthemregionandhasasignifcantpostie spatialspillortoshflingsgsosreutfad:icaseisntin“efrstcue”inpo incesandregions，smooththechannelsforthflowofceativehumancapitalandacceleratethespiloverofitsknowledge；prootete digitaltransfoatiofterpssiortproincsanddrivethultiatioofeativeuancapial；tothprovsadr gions shouldadapt measures tolocal conditions andadoptmultipleapproaches tocreate more competitive“talentdepreions".

Keywords: heterogeneous human capital; spatial spillover effect; North-South economic development gap

區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的實施及深人推進，使得我國東、西部發(fā)展差距呈現(xiàn)出逐漸收斂的態(tài)勢，但在區(qū)域發(fā)展過程中卻出現(xiàn)了新的現(xiàn)象即“南快北慢[1-3]。（剩余6674字）