冷戰(zhàn)初期美國公共外交轉(zhuǎn)型探析

中圖分類號：D83/87；K712.54 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：2095-6916(2025)13-0042-04

An Analysis of the Transformation of U. S. Public Diplomacy in the Early Cold War

Li Xiangyuan

(School of History，Culture& Tourism,HeilongjiangUniversity，Harbin150000)

Abstract:Theideologicalconfrontationbetweenthe U.S.andtheSoviet UnionintheearlyCold Warrevived U.S.foreignpropagandafrts.Foreigninformationpropagandacampaignsguidedbythe“containment”strategyandthe“NewLook”strategybecameimportant componentsofU.S.ColdWarstrategyandforeignpolicyDuringthisperiod,theguidingideologyofU.S.freignpolicyunderwentahit fromtraditioalisolatiostolibraliteatioalisexpandingteiplemetatioapproachnddveloentspacefoubliciplo macy.ThelegalprotectionsstemandoperaioalmechanismofU.S.publicdiploacyereehanced,withactiviesfeaturingdisfed foratsandincrasediteractiitvoedfroinfoatiodiseinatiotublicdiplomacyublicdiplomacygaduallae larstrategyinU.S.foreignpolicyandexpandedtoirdWorldcountries，chievingstrategictransfomationstemporallndatialy.

Keywords: Cold War;public diplomacy；U.S.diplomacy

“公共外交”這一專業(yè)術(shù)語于1965年被首次正式提出，含義為“旨在通過引導(dǎo)公眾的態(tài)度來對政府外交政策的制定與實施產(chǎn)生影響”[]。（剩余6449字）