轟然倒塌的全景敞視監(jiān)獄：薩特“凝視”下的自我與他者的權(quán)力關(guān)系

中圖分類號(hào)：B565.53 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2095-6916(2025)13-0021-05

The Collapsing Panopticon: Power Relationships Between the Self and the Other Under Sartre’s “Gaze"

Zhang Yu

(BeijingForeign StudiesUniversity，Beijing1O0089)

Abstract:Thisarticleatempts todiscovertheinstabilityofPanopticon’sstructure,andthroughaclosereadingofSartre’stheoryof "gaze"iBeingndNothingessevealsteclicalowerrelatioshipetweenteSelfandtheOtherinpowermechaniss，verifyingte validityofFoucault’iticisofeanopticon.WiledeprvigtheSelfoftirfreedothoughtegafOter，Sartreocept ofthe“gaze”alsoalienatestheOtherbyrestoringthSelfsfredomthroughananti-gaze.Foucault’sanalysisof theoperatioofthe “gaze”inpowerechansexplaisteiversalityndftivensofteentralispector’sowrintePopconileisd scriptionoftheantigazeinpowermecanismsalsoquestionsthestabilityofthePanopticon.Foucault’sciticismofthePanopticon's structureechoesSartre’stheoyofthe“gaze”heconstatchangesandreversalsofpowerlatiosinthe“gaze”actualldecostructhe Panopticon' s supposedly unbreakable architectural structure.

Keywords:Sartre;gaze;Foucault； Panopticon；the Other

凝視在讓·保羅·薩特(Jean-PaulSartre，以下簡稱“薩特”）的自我與他者關(guān)系理論中是一個(gè)重要的概念。（剩余8634字）