自由與保守：1832年巴黎霍亂病理之爭

中圖分類號：K565.41 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：2095-6916（2025）13-0113-04

Liberalism Versus Conservatism： The Cholera Pathology Controversy in Paris， 1832

Li Jiahui （South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510000）

Abstract：In1832，thecholerathatsweptEuropebrokeoutinFrance，causingtensofthousandsof infectionsanddeathsandtriggeringsocialunrestandpanic.At thattim，therewasadebateintheFrench medicalcommunityabout henature，symptoms，andmodeof transmisionofolerathemostprominentofichasthedisputebetwnifectionteoryandontagiosm.Infectioistsatrutedthe diseasetodamp，dirtylivingconditiosanddnedolera’sontagiousness，whilecontagioistselieveditspreadthoughuacotact orcontactwithbectssocatedwitholerapatients.Intfirstalffte9thenturyranceasintransitioalprodtere FrenchRevolutioInfuencdbyeintensepoliticalsrugglesduringthFrenchRevolutiontedierenesintepatologicaplationsoftheifectiotydtoaiotoyathdicallvellsoteddteiialspctupporesoffti theorytendedtofocusontelowerstrataofscietyandwererepresentativesofliberalism，hilesupportersofthecontagionthoyrepe sentedconservativeideas.TecotrovesyoverthepthologyofchoerareflectedtestruggleeteenrepublicanandLegitists，libral and conservative trendsat the beginning of the July Monarchy.

Keywords：cholera;Paris；the July Monarchy；liberalism；Legitimists

霍亂是一種急性腹瀉感染，由攝入受到霍亂弧菌污染的食物或水引起。（剩余5745字）