無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命理論的承繼與分歧：對(duì)比《德意志意識(shí)形態(tài)》與《啟蒙辯證法》

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：A811 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2095-6916（2025）13-0013-04

The Inheritance and Divergence of the Theory of Proletarian Revolution： A Comparison of The German Ideology and Dialectic of Enlightenment

Wang Duyun （School ofPhilosophy and Sociology，Hebei University，Baoding O71002）

Abstract：Inthecontextofliberalismandarlymonopolycapitalism，MarxandEngelssawtheweaknessof theproletariatandtheutopianrealityof theGermaworkers’movementcausedbybackwardcapitalistdevelopmentinGermany，deriving throughhistoricalaterialismthetheorythattheproletariatmustshapeitsownclassrevolutionthroughrevolutioarypractice，whileprofoudlyexpounding hesig nificancefclassrevotioWhnconteplatingtecofusioofteproletariatadthclinofevolutioaryenthusiasmintt ryAmericancapialistsociety，AdooandHrkheimeremploedMarxandEngels’historicalmaterialismtodevelopaciticaltoryof ideologybasedhtioaleofprductiefsdsproductiefosdelogicalciiqeinlecticfElghteeti TheGermanIdeolog’proachofexplainingconceptualfostroughmaterialpractice，elucidatesthematerialinterestpriciplecn terednequivalentechangebindcapitalistlighteent，ontiuesthdivisionof-aboralieationteoytortiqueofthltf Americanworkers，yettillexhbitsmitatios：fearoftheproductivefors，asedolialndencies，anddistrustintepoleaats spontaneous power.

Keywords：class revolution；ideological critique；The German Ideology；Dialectic of Enlightenment

在《德意志意識(shí)形態(tài)》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《形態(tài)》）中，馬克思以分工的發(fā)展、擴(kuò)大為線索描述了人的關(guān)系向其對(duì)立面純粹的物的關(guān)系的發(fā)展歷程，以及物的關(guān)系對(duì)人的個(gè)性的奴役與勞動(dòng)能力的剝削。（剩余6381字）