農(nóng)藥殘留檢測(cè)方法及其對(duì)環(huán)境的影響

摘 要：本文系統(tǒng)地梳理農(nóng)藥殘留檢測(cè)方法，包括色譜法、光譜法、免疫分析法以及新興的納米材料和生物傳感器技術(shù)，同時(shí)簡(jiǎn)要分析農(nóng)藥殘留對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，并提出相應(yīng)的防控建議，以期在保障農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)安全和人類健康的同時(shí)，減輕對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。

關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)藥殘留；檢測(cè)方法；環(huán)境影響

Methods for Detection of Pesticide Residues and Their Impact on the Environment

Abstract： This paper systematically sorted out the detection methods of pesticide residues， including chromatography， spectroscopy， immunoassay and emerging nanomaterials and biosensor technologies， briefly analyzed the impact of pesticide residues on the environment， and put forward corresponding prevention and control suggestions， so as to reduce the negative impact on the ecological environment while  ensuring the safety of agricultural production and human health.

Keywords： pesticide residues; detection methods; environmental impact

隨著全球人口的增長(zhǎng)和人們對(duì)食品安全關(guān)注度的提升，農(nóng)藥殘留問題日益成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。（剩余4313字）