基于能量路由器的微網(wǎng)群優(yōu)化調(diào)度研究

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引用格式：，，，等.基于能量路由器的微網(wǎng)群優(yōu)化調(diào)度研究[J].現(xiàn)代電子技術(shù)，2025，48（10）：97-102

關(guān)鍵詞：微網(wǎng)群；能量管理策略；能量路由器；電力負(fù)荷；儲能約束；優(yōu)化調(diào)度；交替方向乘子法中圖分類號：TN929.5-34；TM73；TM61 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1004-373X（2025）10-0097-06

Abstract：Inordertofullyutilize the"peak shavingandvalley filing"roleof source-grid-load-storageinteractionsin microgrids，andtoaddress thereliability，economy，andcomplexityisuesofenergymanagementinmicrogridcluster，aenergy router （ER）based microgrid clustercomposedof multiplemicrogrids isresearched.Considering carbonquotas，carbontrading， reducibleandtransferableloadswithinmicrogrids，with thegoalof minimizingthegenerationcostofmicrogrids，taking into accountconstraintssuchasenergystorage，distributed powergenerationoutput，andpowerbalance，adistributedoptimization scheduling modelthatcomprehensivelyconsiderseconomyandlow-carbonisconstructed.Thealtermatingdirectionmultiplier method（ADMM）withdynamicallyadjustedquadraticpenaltycoefcientsisusedforsolving.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthe proposedoptimalschedulingstrategycanefectivelyreducetheoperatingcostsofasinglemicrogridandtheentiremicrogrid clusteronthe basisof making fulluseof distributed power sources，andhassignificant advantages inconvergence accuracyand speed.

Keywords：microgrid cluster;energymanagement strategy;energyrouter;power load; energystorageconstraint;optimal scheduling;alternatingdirection multiplier method

0 引言

微網(wǎng)群（MicrogridCluster）是指在一定的時(shí)空范圍內(nèi)，多個微電網(wǎng)（Microgrid，MG）互相連接構(gòu)成的一個電力系統(tǒng)，具有協(xié)同性、靈活性、可靠性和環(huán)保性的特點(diǎn)，能夠最大限度釋放微電網(wǎng)的潛在經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，是智能電網(wǎng)（SmartGrid）的一種實(shí)體形式2，也是能源互聯(lián)網(wǎng)（EnergyInternetofThings，EIoT）的組成之一[3]，將在推進(jìn)綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型和實(shí)現(xiàn)“雙碳”目標(biāo)中發(fā)揮重要的作用。（剩余6632字）