項(xiàng)目式教學(xué)方法在大氣探測實(shí)驗(yàn)中的應(yīng)用探索

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關(guān)鍵詞：大氣探測；實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)；項(xiàng)目式教學(xué)；數(shù)字溫度計(jì)；課程優(yōu)化

中圖分類號：G642      文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A          文章編號：2096-000X（2025）18-0110-05

Abstract： Atmospheric science is a discipline that places great emphasis on the combination of experiments and theory， and Atmospheric Detection is one of the most representative courses in atmospheric science that combines theory and practice. At the same time， the development of national and industry demand urgently requires relevant talent training institutions to carry out targeted reforms and innovations in the teaching mode of atmospheric detection experiments. Based on the framework of the atmospheric science professional curriculum system， starting from meeting the needs of the country and industry， "Digital Automatic Thermometer Design Experiment" was designed using a project-based experimental teaching method that integrates multiple disciplines. Based on this experiment， the compulsory course of Atmospheric Detection Experiment for atmospheric science majors was constructed and optimized， exploring the research-oriented experimental teaching mode for atmospheric science majors. This methodology introduces automatic digital thermometer design experiments in experimental courses， which enables students to have a more intuitive understanding of the basic principles of various atmospheric detection equipment currently used in business departments， the concept of design methods and equipment error and accuracy. It comprehensively introduces the basic theories and related technologies required in atmospheric detection， cultivates students' professional skills， and enhances their ability to apply theories to solve practical problems through experimental courses.

Keywords： Atmospheric Sounding; experimental teaching; project-based teaching method; digital thermometer; curriculum optimization

作為大氣科學(xué)學(xué)科的重要核心組成，大氣探測學(xué)主要是基于氣象學(xué)與物理學(xué)原理，綜合利用各種探測技術(shù)手段獲取測量數(shù)據(jù)，定量估測與描述地球大氣物理及化學(xué)性質(zhì)的各種參量，分析研究揭示大氣變化過程的內(nèi)在規(guī)律[1-2]。（剩余5792字）