小兒支氣管哮喘急性發(fā)作期綜合護理干預(yù)的效果分析

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【摘要】目的：分析小兒支氣管哮喘急性發(fā)作期開展綜合護理干預(yù)的效果。方法：選取2020年3月—2023年3月我院收治的40例小兒支氣管哮喘急性發(fā)作期患兒，隨機將患兒分為研究組（綜合護理干預(yù)）和對照組（常規(guī)護理干預(yù)），各20例。比較兩組干預(yù)前后的癥狀評分和肺功能指標及患兒依從性。結(jié)果：干預(yù)前，兩組癥狀評分及肺功能指標比較無明顯差異（P>0.05）；干預(yù)后，研究組的咳嗽咳痰、喘息、肺部啰音等癥狀評分均低于對照組，研究組患兒的FVC、FEV1及PEF水平均高于對照組，差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】小兒支氣管哮喘急性發(fā)作期；綜合護理；干預(yù)效果

Analysis of the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention during the acute attack of pediatric bronchial asthma

LIU Birong

Zunyi Xishui People’s Hospital， Zunyi， Guizhou 564600， China

【Abstract】Objective：To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention during the acute attack of pediatric bronchial asthma. Methods：40 children with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma admitted to our hospital from March 2020 to March 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the study group （comprehensive nursing intervention） and the control group （routine nursing intervention），with 20 cases in each group.The scores of symptom and lung function indicators before and after intervention and child compliance were compared between the two groups.Results：Before intervention，there was no significant difference in symptom scores and lung function indicators between the two groups （P>0.05）；After intervention，the symptom scores of cough，sputum，wheezing and lung rales in the study group were lower than those of the control group，the FVC，F(xiàn)EV1 and PEF levels of the study group were higher than those of the control group，and the difference was statistically significant （P

【Key Words】Acute exacerbation of pediatric bronchial asthma； Comprehensive nursing； Intervention effect

小兒支氣管哮喘是兒科常見的呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病，其發(fā)生主要與患兒的機體發(fā)育不完善有關(guān)[1]。（剩余3928字）