腰椎間盤突出檢查中MRI與CT的臨床診斷價(jià)值比較

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【摘要】目的：探討腰椎間盤突出檢查中MRI與CT的臨床診斷價(jià)值。方法：回顧性分析2022年1月—2022年11月間90例經(jīng)手術(shù)證實(shí)的腰椎間盤突出患者的資料，所有患者均在入院24h內(nèi)行腰椎CT檢查與腰椎MRI檢查，所得結(jié)果與手術(shù)病理結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較。結(jié)果：腰椎CT檢查鈣化、椎間盤積氣及椎間盤變形的檢出率明顯高于腰椎MRI檢查，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】腰椎間盤突出；CT；MRI

Comparison of clinical diagnostic value between MRI and CT in the examination of lumbar disc herniation

LU Diantao

Zhaoyuan People’s Hospital， Yantai， Shandong 265400， China

【Abstract】Objective：To explore the clinical diagnostic value of MRI and CT in the examination of lumbar disc herniation.Methods：A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of 90 patients with lumbar disc herniation confirmed by surgery between January 2022 and November 2022.All patients underwent lumbar CT and MRI examinations within 24 hours of admission，and the results were compared with surgical pathological results.Results：The detection rates of calcification，intervertebral disc gas accumulation，and intervertebral disc deformation in lumbar CT examination were significantly higher than those in lumbar MRI examination，with a statistically significant difference（P

【Key Words】Lumbar disc herniation； CT； MRI

腰椎間盤突出發(fā)病人群在臨床上日趨年輕化，文獻(xiàn)報(bào)道，20歲后腰椎間盤開始出現(xiàn)退行性變，從事重體力勞動(dòng)的人群，容易因高強(qiáng)度活動(dòng)或外傷等原因?qū)е禄颊哐繐p傷，腰椎間盤因承受強(qiáng)大的力量而導(dǎo)致內(nèi)側(cè)纖維環(huán)出現(xiàn)破裂，常常導(dǎo)致患者出現(xiàn)下肢疼痛、麻木，腰部疼痛僵硬，轉(zhuǎn)側(cè)不利，下肢活動(dòng)受限等臨床癥狀，甚至嚴(yán)重影響患者的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。（剩余4600字）