區(qū)塊鏈在供應(yīng)鏈管理各領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用及挑戰(zhàn)

中圖分類號：F252；TP311.13文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：ADOI： 10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2025.09.028

WANG Jingyi，LIANGJiaxin（ScholofEconomicsandManagement，HunanUniversityofTechnology，ZhuzhouChina）

conceptsofblockchaintechnologyandsupplychain management， and then discusses the interrelationship between blockchain technology and supply chain management， starting from eight supply chain areas： Financial services， technology， manufacturing，shipping， healthcare， agriculture and food，e -commerce and sustainable management. Discuss the application status and challenges of blockchain technology in supply chain management. Research shows that the application of blockchain technology in various fields of supply chain management can promote the high-quality development of the supply chain system， but there are still major challenges in the future coordinated development of the supply chain based on the high cost of blockchain technology， irreversible transactions，data privacy，lack ofregulatory system and other shortcomings.

Abstract：In the era of Industry 4.O， blockchain was proposed asaway to organize records ina distributed mannerthrough aconsensus mechanism. This paper first reviews the relevant

Key words： blockchain; supply chain management; literature review

0引言

區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)是一種完全分布式系統(tǒng)，用于以密碼方式捕獲和存儲聯(lián)網(wǎng)參與者之間交易的一致性、不變性、線性事件日志，功能上類似于分布式賬本，由網(wǎng)絡(luò)中所有交易中涉及各方協(xié)商后一致保存、更新及驗證。（剩余7982字）