機電專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計過程中存在的問題及對策

摘要：近年來，我國本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計質(zhì)量下滑。作者總結(jié)了當前機電專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計過程中存在的問題，從設(shè)置專業(yè)課程、建立工程概念、建設(shè)指導教師隊伍、擬定畢業(yè)設(shè)計題目、全過程監(jiān)管畢業(yè)設(shè)計5個方面提出針對性的應(yīng)對措施，以期提高機電專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計質(zhì)量，提高學生的綜合運用能力，改善機電專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)質(zhì)量。

關(guān)鍵詞：機電專業(yè)，畢業(yè)設(shè)計，問題，對策

中圖分類號：G423文獻標識碼：A文章編號：1009-3583（2025）-0110-04

Problems and Countermeasures in the Undergraduate Gradu-ation Design Process of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering

ZHANG Xin-weia，ZHANG Huaa，ZHANG Li-yonga，HUANG Mina，LI Shuang-xib

（a.College of Mechanical Engineering;b.College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering，Anhui Science and Technology University，Chuzhou 233100，China）

Abstract：In recent years，there has been a serious decline in the quality of undergraduate graduation projects in China.The author sum-marized the problems in the current undergraduate graduation design process of mechanical and electrical engineering，and proposed targeted measures from five aspects：setting professional courses，establishing engineering concepts，building a team of guiding teachers，formulating graduation design topics，and supervising the entire process of graduation design，in order to improve the quality of under-graduate graduation design in mechanical and electrical engineering，enhance students’comprehensive application ability，and improve the quality of talent cultivation in mechanical and electrical engineering.

keywords： mechanical and electrical major;graduation design;problems;countermeasures

畢業(yè)設(shè)計是本科教育的最后一個環(huán)節(jié)，是集中展現(xiàn)學生本科階段學習成果的主要方式[1]。（剩余6627字）