運(yùn)動(dòng)及營(yíng)養(yǎng)公選課對(duì)大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)知識(shí)認(rèn)知及行為的影響

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摘 要：目的：探討大學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)及營(yíng)養(yǎng)公選課開設(shè)及課程內(nèi)容改革的必要性，評(píng)估營(yíng)養(yǎng)/運(yùn)動(dòng)知識(shí)認(rèn)知與行為間的相關(guān)關(guān)系，檢測(cè)干預(yù)前后的身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)（BMI）。方法：調(diào)研西安市15所高校相關(guān)課程的開設(shè)情況及課程內(nèi)容。在運(yùn)動(dòng)及營(yíng)養(yǎng)公選課干預(yù)前后做問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果：8所（>50%）高校開設(shè)有相關(guān)公選課，內(nèi)容以營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)為中心;干預(yù)后，運(yùn)動(dòng)及營(yíng)養(yǎng)知識(shí)認(rèn)知及行為顯著性改善（P

關(guān)鍵詞：運(yùn)動(dòng);營(yíng)養(yǎng);認(rèn)知;行為;身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)

Abstract： Objective： The present study was designed to discuss the necessity of setting up elective course exercise and nutrition in university and of the course content reform. Assess the relationship between awareness of nutritional/exercise knowledge and behaviors. Body mass index （BMI） was measured before and after the intervention. Methods： 15 universities in Xi’an were selected to investigate the setting of related courses and the content.Students were detected by questionnaire pre- and post-intervention of exercise and nutrition. Results： 8 universities （>50%） offered related courses focused on nutrition knowledge. The awareness and behaviors of nutrition/exercise were significantly improved by the intervention（P

Keywords： exercise; nutrition; awareness; behavior; body mass index

生活方式是影響健康的重要因素，營(yíng)養(yǎng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)行為影響人們的生活方式，繼而影響人們的健康。（剩余5285字）