基于國產(chǎn)化的水電廠自動化培訓(xùn)及競賽裝置研發(fā)與應(yīng)用

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中圖分類號：F416.6 文獻標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：2095-2945（2025）19-0120-05

Abstract：China'shydropowerindustryisdevelopingrapidlyandthereisanurgentneedforhigh-qualitytechnicaltalents， buttheexistingtrainingsystemisinsuffcient.Thispaperdesignsadomesticallbasedhydropowerplantautomationtrainingand competitiondevice.Itadoptsmodulardesign，simulatescorescenarios，supportsPLCprogramming，HMIconfigurationandother operations，andhasbothtrainingandcompetitionfunctions.Thedevicefulladoptsdomesticcomponentsandcomponents，which issafeandreliableItrespondstothedomesticsubstitutionstrategyandhasbeensuccesfullyappliedinskillscompetitiosand training，significantlyimprovingstudentspracticalabiliesandprovidingguaranteefortalenttrainingandtechnologicalprogess in the industry.

Keywords：hydropowerplantautomation;training and competitionequipment；PLCprogramming;HMI configuration; intelligent data acquisition; localization

我國水電行業(yè)快速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代化水電廠自動化程度不斷提高，但在培訓(xùn)設(shè)備和人才培養(yǎng)方面仍存不足：一是缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、模塊化的培訓(xùn)設(shè)備，難以全面模擬復(fù)雜場景，培訓(xùn)效果參差不齊；二是培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容與實際需求脫節(jié)，實踐環(huán)節(jié)薄弱，學(xué)員核心技能不足，難以滿足復(fù)合型人才需求；三是行業(yè)對高技能人才需求迫切，現(xiàn)有體系難以培養(yǎng)具備操作、診斷、數(shù)據(jù)分析等綜合能力的人才；四是國產(chǎn)替代重要性凸顯，培訓(xùn)設(shè)備核心元器件長期依賴進口，存在安全隱患。（剩余5273字）