一種24GHz雷達水位計微帶天線陣列設(shè)計

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中圖分類號：TN822 文獻標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：2095-2945（2025）19-0030-05

Abstract：Withthedevelopmentneedsofdiversifiedwaterresourcesandenvironmentalperceptionssuchassmartwater conservancyandsmart water，therequirementsformonitoringfactorssuchaswaterlevelsandflowratesinriversandpipelines arebecomingincreasinglyhigh.Howtoincreaseantennagainandreducesidelobeisthemaindesigngoaltoimprovethe rangingrangeand measurementaccuracyof radar water level gauge.Inthispaper，a24 GHzradar water level gauge 4×4 microstripantennaarrayisdesignedbyusingthetransmisionlinetheoreticalmodelresearchmethod，andaninnovativeideaof anidealpowerspliterbasedontheexcitationportisproposed，whichprovidesanobjectiveandaccuratecomparisonreference objectfor the performance evaluation of actual power spliter. The 4×4 arrayantenna obtained through theoretical research， design，simulationandoptimizationachieveshighgain.Theantennagainis19.O3dBiand thebeam widthis19.61 ° x19.97°. It canmeettherequirementsoftheradarwaterlevelgaugesystemundergraduallychangingflowandrapidlychangingflow conditions. It has good application prospects.

Keywords： radar water level gauge; microstrip antenna; ideal power spliter; antenna array; HFSS simulation

雷達水位計具有遠距離探測、受氣候影響小、可全天候工作等優(yōu)點，廣泛應(yīng)用于河流水位、灌區(qū)明渠水位、水庫水位自動監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。（剩余5361字）