新時期土木工程專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)困境與對策

——基于中美兩國20所高校

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中圖分類號：G642 文獻標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：2096-000X（2025）19-0046-05

Abstract：Asacriticalcomponentof China'sengineeringeducation，thecivilengineringdisciplineplaysapivotalrolein thenation'sinfrastructuredevelopmentandtechnologicaladvancement.Withtheincreaseintheumberofcollgeentranceexam participants，theoverallenrollentscaleofuniversitiesacrossthecountryhascontiuedtoexpand.Howeverenrollmentinivil engineering programshasnotkeptpace，andsomeinstitutionsareevenseingadeclineinthenumberofgraduates. Aditionall，anincreasingnumberofcivilengineeringstudentsareoptingtochangemajors，withhighratesofstudents trasferringoutofthediscipline.Thispaperconductsanin-depthanalysisoftrendsingraduatenumbersandmajortransfer ratesacross2OuniversitiesinChinaandtheUnitedStates，comparativeanalysisofthebasictrendsinthecultivationofcivil engineeringprofessonalsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates，thoroughlyexaminingthechallngesfacingcivilengineringtalent cultivation. It also offers targeted recommendations to address existing these challenges.

Keywords： Civil Engineering; talent cultivation; challenges; developing trend; solutions

土木工程作為我國工程教育體系中的核心學(xué)科，其人才培養(yǎng)的質(zhì)量和數(shù)量直接影響到國家基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)水平和城市發(fā)展的可持續(xù)性。（剩余6151字）