從MTPE到AIPE:GenAI時代翻譯模式演變及其對翻譯教育的啟示

From MTPE to AlPE： Evolution of Translation Modes in the GenAl Era and Its Implications for Translation Education

WANG Huashu'LIU Shijie2 （1. Graduate School of Translation and Interpretation，Beijing Foreign Studies University，Beijing 100089，China; 2. College of Foreign Languages， Shanghai Maritime University， Shanghai 201306， China）

Abstract： The rapid advancement and widespread adoption of large language models are transforming traditional translation modes. This paper examines the evolution of translation modes from human translation to Machine Translation Post-Editing （MTPE），and further to Artificial Intelligence Post-Editing（AIPE），while analyzingtheir impact on translation education.The transformation in translation technology has catalyzed a restructuring of translation production relationships. As an emerging collaborative mode between humans and artificial intelligence，AlPE is gradually supplanting MTPE and becoming the industry standard， thanks to its enhanced interactivity， sophisticated contextual comprehension，and advanced inteligence. However， the implementation of the AlPE mode encounters several challenges， including technological constraints， elevated requirements for translator competencies，and insufficient ethical frameworks. Consequently， translation education must undergo several adaptations： redefining translation competence through a translator training model that integrates linguistic，professional，and technological expertise; innovating translation technology curicula and establishing a new pedagogical framework for Al-driven translation education；broadening the scope of required competencies to enhance technological literacy；and fostering ethical awareness to mitigate technological risks.This study ofers fresh perspectives on understanding the transformation of translation modes in the generative artificial intelligence（GenAl）era while providing strategic direction for the reformation of translation education.

Key words： generative artificial intelligence （GenAl）； translation modes；MTPE；AIPE；translationeducation

1.引言

以ChatGPT為代表的生成式人工智能（Generative Artificial Intelligence，GenAI）的崛起，正在深刻重塑全球各行各業(yè)的生產(chǎn)模式與服務(wù)范式，翻譯領(lǐng)域亦不例外。（剩余14615字）