心臟外科術(shù)后肺部感染危險(xiǎn)因素及預(yù)測模型研究進(jìn)展

[Abstract] Pulmonary infection is one of the most common complications after cardiac surgery，which greatlyprolongstherecovery timeand increases theeconomic burden.This study reviews thecurrent situation，risk factors，predictionmodels，and model comparisonsof pulmonary infections aftercardiacsurgery.Inorderto provide a reference for healthcare workers to take targeted intervention measures and reduce the incidence of pulmonary infections.

[Keywords] Cardiac surgeryPulmonary infection Risk factorsPrediction model First-author'saddress： Nursing School of Anhui Medical University，Hefei23oo32，China doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2025.23.039

近年來我國心臟手術(shù)技術(shù)水平得到全面提升，以主動(dòng)脈開放手術(shù)、冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路移植術(shù)為主的技術(shù)發(fā)展飛快，為急危重患者贏得了寶貴時(shí)間[。（剩余9600字）