陜西省傳統(tǒng)村落空間格局及其影響因素

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關(guān)鍵詞：傳統(tǒng)村落；最鄰近距離；空間格局；影響因素；陜西省

中圖分類號(hào)：TU982.29 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A

文章編號(hào)：0439-8114（2025）05-0251-07

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.05.038 開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識(shí)碼（OSID）：

Spatial pattern of traditional villages in Shaanxi Province and its influencing factors

WANGKe-yue，LIUHui

（SchoolofGeogaphic&EnvironmentalSiences，aojiUniversityofArtsandSiences，Baojiooo，ShaaniChina）

Abstract：Atotalof113traditioalvilagesinShanxiProvincewereselectedasreseachobjects.Thenearestneighbordistane，ker neldensityestimation，eogapicalconcentrationindex，Ginicoeficient，andimbalanceindexwereadotedtoexploretesptial distributioncharacteristicsandiuencingfactorsof traditionalvilgs.TheresultsindcatedtattheaveragenearesteigbordistanceoftraditionalvilagesinShaanxiProvincewasO.6769，sugestingacusteredspatialdistributonpatern.Theimbalanceidex of traditional villages was 0.758，reflecting an uneven distribution across 1O prefecture-level cities.Over 70% of traditional villages wereconcentratedinYulinCity，WeinanCityandAnkangCity，whileothercitieshadsignificantlyewertraditionalvilags.etaditional vilagesinYulinCity，Weinan City，andAnkang Cityexhbitedighspatialconcentration，forminghigh-densitycoreareas. Incontrast，thevilgesinan'anityXiayangCityndHanzhongCityshoweddispersedspatialpaterns，ithsigniiantlylowerkerneldensityvaluescomparedtothecoreareas.Tespatialpateroftaditionalvilageswasompreensivelyinfluncdbynatural geographicfactors（topogaphy，climateonditios，iversystems）andsociulturalfactors（transporationaeibilityis tance to administrative centers，historical and cultural heritage）.

KeyWords：traditionalvilages；the nearest neighbordistance；spatial patern；influencingfactors；Shaanxi province

傳統(tǒng)村落指具有一定的歷史文化特征且風(fēng)貌保存較完整的鄉(xiāng)村聚落。（剩余8618字）