資源環(huán)境約束下中國農(nóng)業(yè)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率時(shí)空演變與影響因素分析

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關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)業(yè)綠色全要素生產(chǎn)率；資源環(huán)境約束；SBM-GML模型；時(shí)空演變中圖分類號：F323.22 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A文章編號：0439-8114（2025）05-0223-08DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.05.034開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識碼（OSID）：i

Analysis of the temporal and spatial evolution and influencing factors of agricultural green total factor productivity in China under resource and environmental constraints

FANRui-zhe，WANGYu-xuan （Business School，Hohai University，Nanjing 2111Oo，China）

Abstract：Basedonresourceand environmentalconstraints，theSuper-EficiencySBM-GMLmodelwasemployed to measure the AgriculturalGeeTotalFactorProductivity（AGTP）of30provincial-levelregions inChinafrom2012to2O1，andsystematicallanalyzeditsspatiotemporalevolutioncharacteristicsandinfluencingfactors.TheresultsindicatedthatChinasAGTFPdemonstratedan acceleratingupwardtrendduringO12-2021，reflectingsignificantachievementsinthegreentransformationofagriculture.Concur rently，whileCinahadmadecontiuousprogesinagiculturalgntchnologis，gricultualgreentechicaleficiencyhadown adecliningtrend，revealingacurrenttendencyof“emphasizingR&Doveraplcation”ingreentechnologypromotionandsuboptimal allcationofagrculturalresourceelements.Furthermore，theregionalcharacteristicsofAGTFPinChinawereprimarilymanifestedas disparitiesinagriculturalproductionzonesandeconomicstructures.Sixsignificantpositivefactors（includingenvironmentaleglationintensity，etc.）andonesignificantnegativefactor（agriculturalopenness）wereidentifiedbyapplyingatwo-wayfixedffects modeltoanalyzemultipleinfluencingfactors.Basedonthesefindings，policyrecommendationssuchaspromotinggreenagricultural transformationandoptimizingtheallocationofagriculturalresoueelmentswereproposedtofacliateChina’sshiftfometsive agricultural development to high-quality，sustainable growth.

Keywords：agricultural greentotalfactorproductivityresourceandenvironmentalconstraints；SBM-GMLmodel;spatiotemporal evolution

農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展作為關(guān)乎國家糧食安全與民生福祉的重要戰(zhàn)略議題，在21世紀(jì)中國糧食總產(chǎn)量持續(xù)增長的背景下，其現(xiàn)實(shí)必要性日益凸顯，現(xiàn)階段傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)模式所依賴的要素驅(qū)動型增長方式已呈現(xiàn)出顯著的不可持續(xù)性特征。（剩余11753字）