有機肥配施保水劑對金陽青花椒產(chǎn)量和經(jīng)濟效益的影響

打開文本圖片集

中圖分類號 .9文獻標(biāo)識碼A文章編號 0517-6611（2025）12-0121-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.12.027

開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識碼（OSID）：

Efectof Organic FertilizerCombinedwithWater RetainingAgenton YieldandEconomic BenefitofJinyang Zanthoxylumarmatum DC

ZHANG Cui-cui，PANYe-tan，URong-pig'etal（1.IstituteoflantProtectio，ScuaAcadeyfAgiuralSies，ng du，Sichuan 610066;2.Sichuan Forestry and Grassand Survey and Planning Institute，Chengdu，Sichuan 610000）

AbstractInodertoexploeetsofdifrentoanicfertlisndwaterretaigagentsonteyieldndonicnfitfZan thoxylumarmatumDC，ndtoproviderefereeforhig-yieldandefentferilizationtechologyofZanthoxylmrmatumDCinJiyang CountyTaking5reandtreeZantoylmuDtseahettetsofditoanicfertlsdater retentionagents on yield and economic benefit of pepper were studied by applying silkworm sand organic fertilizer + leaf surface fertilizer + waterretention agent，silkworm sand organic fertilizer + leaf surface fertilizer，oil blister organic fertilizer + leaf surface fertilizer + water retention agent，oilblsteeeftC thatthebestfertilizationmanagementof5tree-ageZanthoxylumarmatumDCwasasfolowsaplyingsilkwormsandorganicfertlizer + foliar fertilizer，the average yield per plant increased by 202.86% ，and the net income increased by 48 553.05 yuan /hm2 ，followed by oil blister organic fertilizer + water repellent + foliar fertilizer，the average yield per plant increased by 167.80% ，and the net income increased by 3929.98yuan.ebestfetlizationplantfo2treaeZanthoyummtuDCwasolblsteroranicfertle+watereetiongent+foliar fertilizer.The average yield per plant increased by 42.38% ，and the net income increased by 17，804.42 yuan /hm2 .In summary，differentageofZtomsttsdasoablrtilcngtiel prove the yield of Zanthoxylum armatum DC and achieve good economic benefits.

Key WordsZanthoxylum armatum DC ;Organic fertilizer; Water retaining agent; Yield;Economic benefit

青花椒是四川省涼山州特色經(jīng)濟樹種，屬于蕓香科（Rutaceae）花椒屬（ZanthoxylumarmatumDC）竹葉花椒（ZanthoxylumarmatumDCarmatumDC.Var.armatum），為落葉灌木或小喬木，原產(chǎn)地為“中國青花椒第一縣”金陽縣[1]金陽青花椒因金陽縣獨特的地理條件、特殊的氣候環(huán)境而孕育出其特有的味道，被列為中國國家地理標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品和國家生態(tài)地保護產(chǎn)品[2-3]。（剩余7944字）