中藥敷貼對(duì)喘息性支氣管炎患兒癥狀緩解時(shí)間及不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率的影響

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Influence of Traditional Chinese Medicine Application on the Symptom Relief Time and the Incidence of Adverse Reactions in Children with Asthmatic Bronchitis/LI Xiafen，PENG Haiyan.//Medical Innovation of China，2025，22（20）： 086-089

[Abstract] Objective： To observe the effect of traditional Chinese medicine application on the symptom relief time and the incidence of adverse reactions in children with asthmatic bronchitis.Method： Seventy-eight children with asthmatic bronchitis admited to Jiujiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicinefrom February 2022 to October 2023 were randomly divided into two groups，each with 39 cases.Both groups were given symptomatic treatment.In thecontrol group，basic intervention was performed，andon this basis，theobservation groupadded traditional Chinese medicine application.The two groups of children's symptom relief time （wheezing，cough，wet rales， rales relief time）， lung function [FEV1 ，peak expiratory flow rate （PEF） and FEV1/FVC]， adverse reactions， nursing satisfaction were compared.Result： The wheezing，cough，wet rales，and rales disappeared time in the observation group were earlier than those in the control group （ P <0.05）; after the intervention，F(xiàn)EV，PEF，andFEV （2 FVC improved in both groups，and those in the observation group were higherthan those in thecontrol group （ P <0.05）; the incidence rate of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that of the control group（ P <0.05）;and the nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that of the control group （ P <0.05）. Conclusion： Traditional Chinese medicine applicationcan improve the clinical symptoms of children with asthmatic bronchitis，shorten the symptomatic relief time，promote the improvementof pulmonary function，and can reduce the adverse reactions，and obtain ahigh degree of nursing satisfaction.

[Keywords] Asthmatic bronchitisTraditional Chinese medicine application Symptom relief time Adverse reaction

First-author's addres： Department of Pediatrics， Jiujiang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， liujiang332000，China

喘息性支氣管炎為兒科常見的一種呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病，多因呼吸道感染所致，常使患兒出現(xiàn)咳嗽、喘息等一系列呼吸道癥狀，病情嚴(yán)重可導(dǎo)致呼吸困難，若未及時(shí)進(jìn)行治療，最終可進(jìn)展為支氣管哮喘[]目前臨床針對(duì)該病主要給予支氣管舒張劑、糖皮質(zhì)激素等藥物進(jìn)行對(duì)癥治療，以改善呼吸道癥狀，但仍有部分患兒治療后癥狀改善不顯著，導(dǎo)致病程延長，而考慮患幾年齡偏小，部分藥物不可長期應(yīng)用，故仍需在基礎(chǔ)的治療前提下積極給予必要的輔助干預(yù)及護(hù)理，以盡快促進(jìn)患兒康復(fù)，減少呼吸道不適對(duì)患兒的影響[2-3]。（剩余4867字）