馬來西亞能源安全研究

——基于能源供應(yīng)安全評估模型的應(yīng)用

中圖分類號：D73/77 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：2095-6916（2025）11-0169-04

Research on Energy Security in Malaysia

—Based on Application of Energy Supply Security Assessment Model Huang Ziran （CollegeofASEANStudies，GuangxiMinzu University，Nanning530004）

Abstract：UsingtheEnergy Suppy SecurityAsessment Model （4A Model），thisstudycomprehensivelyevaluates Malaysia’senergy securitystatusfrofourdimensions：availability，accessbilityeconomicafordabilit，andenviromentalacceptabilityofeege sources.AsanimportantconyinSutheastAsia，Malasia’seergstructurereliesmainlyooilaturalgasandcoalutit years，thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyhasalsoreceivedincreasingatentionTheevaluationresultsshowthatMalaysiahasbundnt fssilenergyreseesandenomousenewableenergypotential，whichprovidearelativelystablefoundationforenergysupplyRegading accessibity，altoughMalaysiamaitaisdcopeatieelatiosipsihultipleountrisndgios，itsilldtdeste complexityofteopoliticalvioentntsofooicodabilitalasia’epricsarativelywutaluf energymportsisargIsofvioentalepabilitalasia’seosumpostilavillionabi tingfosilfuels，facingsignificantemissionreductionpresures.Basedonthevaluationsults，policyrecommendatiosareproedn cludingepandinggreenfiscalincentivestoindividualandhouseoldinvestors，contiuouslypromotingrenewablenergydevelopent， supportingsolarphotovoltaicindustries，andotiingneteeryeteringpolicies，toprovideefereneforiprovingMalasia’sy security and achieving stable，reliable，and sustainable energy supply.

Keywords： Malaysia; energy security;energy structure; 4A model

能源安全是國家安全的基石，它不僅關(guān)系到一個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會穩(wěn)定，還直接影響人民的日常生活。（剩余5774字）