馬克思精神生產(chǎn)理論及現(xiàn)實意義

——基于《德意志意識形態(tài)》的文本考察

中圖分類號：A81;B03 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：2095-6916（2025）11-0072-04

Marx' s Theory of Spiritual Production and Its Practical Significance

-A Textual Analysis Based on The German Ideology Feng Anlin （School of Philosophyand Sociology，Hebei University，Baoding O50224）

Abstract：InTheGermanIdeology，MarxcitiquestheviewsoftheYoung Hegeliansonspiritualproduction，oferingadpaalysis ofthedialecticalelatioshipetweenspiritualproductionandmaterialproductionHearguesthattesubjectofspiritualproductionite “realindividual”ndthatspiritualproductionandmaterialproductionareinterdependent.Onteoehand，spiritualproductiodepends onthematerialproductioncariedoutbythe“realindividual"；ontheotherhand，thedvelopmentofspiritualproductionalsodrivesthe advancementofmaterialproduction.IntecontextofapidtchnologicaldevelopmenttodyMarx’stheoryofspiritualproductains ofsignificantpracticalelevance.Onteoeandthedevelopmentofspiritalproductionprovidesinteletualuidancefoeigh qualitydevelopmenofChia’sconomyadsoceietandservesasadrivingforceforachievingChinesemodezation；onteothand， thedevelopmentofspiritual productionprovidescontinuous impetusfortherealizatiooftheall-rounddevelopmentofhumans.

Keywords：The German Ideology;spiritual production；materialproduction;realindividual;all-rounddevelopmentof humans

馬克思在《德意志意識形態(tài)》（以下簡稱《形態(tài)》）中通過批判青年黑格爾派的精神生產(chǎn)觀點，闡明了物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)與精神生產(chǎn)之間的密切關(guān)系，即物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)作用于精神生產(chǎn)且精神生產(chǎn)反作用于物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上闡述了唯物史觀的基本內(nèi)容，標志著唯物史觀的創(chuàng)立。（剩余5574字）