恩格斯《英國(guó)工人階級(jí)狀況》對(duì)資本主義現(xiàn)代化的批判及啟示

中圖分類號(hào)：A811 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2095-6916（2025）11-0050-06

Engels’ Critique of Capitalist Modernization in The Condition of the Working Class in England and Its Realistic Enlightenment

Gu Lina1，2

（1.SchoolofMarxism，XinjiangColegeofScienceandTechnology，Korla8410oo;2.HebeiUniversityBaoding071002）

Abstract：InthebokTheConditionoftheWorkingClassinEngland，Engelsvividlydepictedtherealisticpictureofcapialistoderizationwithextensivedataandobjectivefacts，revealingtheprofoundsuferingbroughtoeworkingclassbythe“socialmurderdevelopmentinthcapitalistraEgelspointedouttatte“disease”ofcapitalistmoderizaioncouldonlyetracedbcktotecapialist systemitself，whichwasfundamentallyootedinthegrievousafictioncausedbyprivateownership.Startingfromrealty，heoedup anotherath”tostoicalaterialism.hiidpracticaltyoroghevolutioaryatrendiqepoingsirittdis tinctivefeaturesofEngelscritiqueofcapitalistmoderization.Modezationhasbenthegeneraltrendsincehumansocietyeteredthe moderera.TeChinesepath tomoderizationadherestoapeoplecenteredapproachfollwsthepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandpro motesthebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.IthascreatedadevelopmentpathwithdistinctiveChinesefeatures， fostered anew form of human civilization，and achieved an essential transcendence over capitalist modernization.

KeyWords：Engels；TheConditionoftheWorkingClassinEngland;capitalistmodemization;TheChinesepathtomodernization

1844年9月，恩格斯離開(kāi)巴黎返回故鄉(xiāng)巴門(mén)，他以對(duì)英國(guó)報(bào)刊和圖書(shū)的研究為基礎(chǔ)，用自己在英國(guó)的觀察和搜集到的資料，“向全世界控訴英國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)所犯下的大量殺人、搶劫以及其他種種罪行”，撰寫(xiě)了關(guān)于英國(guó)工人階級(jí)生活及工人運(yùn)動(dòng)等方面狀況的重要著作—《英國(guó)工人階級(jí)狀況》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱《狀況》）。（剩余8356字）