恩格斯《英國工人階級狀況》對資本主義現(xiàn)代化的批判及啟示

中圖分類號：A811 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：2095-6916（2025）11-0050-06

Engels’ Critique of Capitalist Modernization in The Condition of the Working Class in England and Its Realistic Enlightenment

Gu Lina1，2

（1.SchoolofMarxism，XinjiangColegeofScienceandTechnology，Korla8410oo;2.HebeiUniversityBaoding071002）

Abstract：InthebokTheConditionoftheWorkingClassinEngland，Engelsvividlydepictedtherealisticpictureofcapialistoderizationwithextensivedataandobjectivefacts，revealingtheprofoundsuferingbroughtoeworkingclassbythe“socialmurderdevelopmentinthcapitalistraEgelspointedouttatte“disease”ofcapitalistmoderizaioncouldonlyetracedbcktotecapialist systemitself，whichwasfundamentallyootedinthegrievousafictioncausedbyprivateownership.Startingfromrealty，heoedup anotherath”tostoicalaterialism.hiidpracticaltyoroghevolutioaryatrendiqepoingsirittdis tinctivefeaturesofEngelscritiqueofcapitalistmoderization.Modezationhasbenthegeneraltrendsincehumansocietyeteredthe moderera.TeChinesepath tomoderizationadherestoapeoplecenteredapproachfollwsthepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandpro motesthebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.IthascreatedadevelopmentpathwithdistinctiveChinesefeatures， fostered anew form of human civilization，and achieved an essential transcendence over capitalist modernization.

KeyWords：Engels；TheConditionoftheWorkingClassinEngland;capitalistmodemization;TheChinesepathtomodernization

1844年9月，恩格斯離開巴黎返回故鄉(xiāng)巴門，他以對英國報刊和圖書的研究為基礎，用自己在英國的觀察和搜集到的資料，“向全世界控訴英國資產(chǎn)階級所犯下的大量殺人、搶劫以及其他種種罪行”，撰寫了關于英國工人階級生活及工人運動等方面狀況的重要著作—《英國工人階級狀況》（以下簡稱《狀況》）。（剩余8356字）