懲罰性賠償制度在環(huán)境民事公益訴訟司法實踐中的適用

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中圖分類號：D922.68；D925.1 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：2095-6916（2025）11-0115-05

Application of Punitive Damages System in Judicial Practice of Environmental Civil Public Interest Litigation

Yan Eryu Bai Yingchun （InnerMongolia Minzu University，Tongliao O28000）

Abstract：Article23oftheCilCodestipulatestheapplicabilityofpunitivedamagessystemtoenvironmentaltortcases.However， asthcompensatiossteunderteCilCodepriarilyistoeedyprivateierests，thoreticaldisputespesistegardisplcationtopublicinterestcivilitigationInecentyeasterehvebenvarousteorsinteacadeicicleonteaoveisssamong whichthe“restrictedaplicationteo”asgraduallecometheainstream.Judicialpracticerevealsseveralissuesonflatiofpu tiveandcompensatorydamages，ambiguouscalculationmethodforpunitivedamages，haoticmanagementofcolectedpunitivedamages， uncertaintiesinpligtepuitiedmagsstoaieogicalandvioetalortasInsposetoeseproblis studyproposesintesifngthelicationofpunitivedamags，stablisinginumultpliethsholds，standardiingmanagetpo tocols，clarifying applicabilityto marine ecological disputes，and preventing thesystem from becominga mere formality.

Keywords：punitive damages；environmental civil public interest litigation; compensatory damagei

《民法典》規(guī)定懲罰性賠償制度可以適用于環(huán)境侵權(quán)案件。（剩余6991字）