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被沖破的歷史盡頭

——對烏托邦歷史哲學(xué)的再思考

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中圖分類號:B03;A81 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:2095-6916(2025)11-0080-04

The Shattered End of History

-Rethinking the Historical Philosophy of Utopia

Sun Yibo

(School ofPhilosophy,HeilongjiangUniversity,Harbin150080)

Abstract:Asaefctiononhumanity’sxistentialciumstances,utopiatoughthasconsistentlyprmeatedtheprocsofcote platinghistoryandthefuture.Fromitsiserotedinthedivineotherworldlyealmcreatedbyreligiontoitsdescet—goudedite rationalhumanconstructeduopiandfurtertmodeutopansocalists’itiueofapitalistsociet,esephasescolctielybody humanity’sspirationfornidealsocietyandlife,hichaprofoundlyinfuencdthdevelopmentofistoricalplosophyythi zingpredecesorsinteltualcevementsndalygtitiofapitalistocietyMarxdentifedtepathtopactcaltpa —communism.Thisnotonlyrevolutionizesutopiahistoricalphilosophybutalsodelineatesanewdirectionforhumanhistoryfromthe perspective of historical materialism.

Keywords:utopia;historical process;Marx

烏托邦一詞,最早見于英國空想社會主義學(xué)者托馬斯·莫爾(以下簡稱莫爾)的著作《烏托邦》,其原意根據(jù)英文翻譯具有兩重含義,首先是作為utopia代表著不存在的地方,其次是作為eutopia代表著美好的地方。(剩余5689字)

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