被沖破的歷史盡頭
——對烏托邦歷史哲學(xué)的再思考
中圖分類號:B03;A81 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:2095-6916(2025)11-0080-04
The Shattered End of History
-Rethinking the Historical Philosophy of Utopia
Sun Yibo
(School ofPhilosophy,HeilongjiangUniversity,Harbin150080)
Abstract:Asaefctiononhumanity’sxistentialciumstances,utopiatoughthasconsistentlyprmeatedtheprocsofcote platinghistoryandthefuture.Fromitsiserotedinthedivineotherworldlyealmcreatedbyreligiontoitsdescet—goudedite rationalhumanconstructeduopiandfurtertmodeutopansocalists’itiueofapitalistsociet,esephasescolctielybody humanity’sspirationfornidealsocietyandlife,hichaprofoundlyinfuencdthdevelopmentofistoricalplosophyythi zingpredecesorsinteltualcevementsndalygtitiofapitalistocietyMarxdentifedtepathtopactcaltpa —communism.Thisnotonlyrevolutionizesutopiahistoricalphilosophybutalsodelineatesanewdirectionforhumanhistoryfromthe perspective of historical materialism.
Keywords:utopia;historical process;Marx
烏托邦一詞,最早見于英國空想社會主義學(xué)者托馬斯·莫爾(以下簡稱莫爾)的著作《烏托邦》,其原意根據(jù)英文翻譯具有兩重含義,首先是作為utopia代表著不存在的地方,其次是作為eutopia代表著美好的地方。(剩余5689字)