人際溝通對(duì)農(nóng)村空巢老人孤獨(dú)感的影響：消極應(yīng)對(duì)的遮掩效應(yīng)與調(diào)節(jié)效應(yīng)

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中圖分類號(hào)：G646；D669.6 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A文章編號(hào)：1009-3583（2025）-0169-05

Influence of Interpersonal Communication on Loneliness among Rural Empty-nest Elderly People： the Masking Effect and Moderating Effect of Negative Coping Strategies

TIAN Yun'， YANG Qing-song2， GAO Yang'， WANG Meng-ting （1.BijiePrescslia;ooucaaeJUsityeo 3.Guizhou SizhiyuanEducation Technology Co.，Ltd，Bijie55170o，China）

Abstract：Objective：toexplore teinfluenceofinterpersoalcommunicationonlonelinessamongruralemptynestelderlypeopleand themechanismofcoping styleintherelation，soas toprovidereferencesforthereductionofloneliness.Methods：thesampleswere about 418ruralempty-nestelderlypeoplefromBijie，Guizhouprovince，whocompletedabateryofsurvey includingself-designed interpersonal communication questionnaire， simple coping style questionnaire and loneliness scale. Results： 92.1% of rural empty-nest elderlypeople hdamoderate oraboveloneliessCorelationanalysis showedthat interpersoalcommunicationandpositivecoping were negatively correlated with loneliness （r=-0.25，-0.51 ，respectively， P<0.01 ），and negative coping was positively correlated with loneliness （r=0.15，P<0.01） .Negative coping has a masking and moderating efect between interpersonal communication and loneliness.Conclusion： uralempty-nestelderlypeoplefromGuizhou provinceshowaprominent problemofloneliness.Thelonelinesslevel canbereducedbyicreasing tenumberofinterpersonalcommuication，avoiding negativecopingstylesandadoptingpositiveoing styles.

Keywords： rural empty-nest elderly people; loneliness; interpersonal communication; coping style

孤獨(dú)感是農(nóng)村空巢老人常見的一種不良心理現(xiàn)象[1。（剩余9209字）