清代武生錢青云營(yíng)建瑪瑙山營(yíng)盤的軍事思想研究

中圖分類號(hào)：E291 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A文章編號(hào)：1009-3583（2025）-0033-06

A Study on the Military Thought of Qian Qingyun， a Qing Dynasty Military Scholar， in the Construction of the Manao Mountain Fortress

YANG Cheng-you

（SchoolofPhysical Education，ZunyiNormal University， Zunyi 563oo6，China）

Abstract：TheanaoMoutainFortressruinsinFenggang CountyaNationalKeyCulturalRelicsProtection UnitarerematsconstructeddurigtheXian-TongRebelionperiodbythelocalmilitarysholarQianQingyun，whofundeditsestablishment.Tefortre ingeniouslyintegatedsufaceterrainithundegroundarstcaves，fomingacohesivestructurethatxcelledinbothofenseandefense，distingusngitselfamongcontemporarymiltarystrongholds.Researcheveals tatQianQingyun，proficientiothiilad militaryarts，extensivelystudiedmilitarylasicsthroughpreparationforteimperiallitaryexaminations，deplygaspedstategic principles，andappledthisknowledge toincoporatetheessncefanientChineseilitarypilosophyintohefortress’sdesign.He understood theimportanceof“sharedcommitmentbetweesuperiorsandsubordinates”（Shang XiaTongYu）forwartimemobilization， activelyhediggoveetcalstadisaninagtrosanigdenssdolutariludingtott theregionanditspeopleRecogzingtedecisiveroleofknowingtheenmyandonesel（ZiBZhiJi） inwarfare，hrategically deployedwatchtowers，secrettunnels，andtrenchestomonitorenemymovementsandrelayintellgence.Awareoftheneedto“void openconfrontatsdeploitaroteain”（BZhiYuYYaoZYuE）ouubeed，heetiulouslyicopoatedro pases，erilousokepotsndtrucedpastpedeaders.Adiioallovtivelyablsdtelket withinthe fortressdrawingonclasscalmilitarytheoriesabouttheoleofresourcs in warfare，therebycontrollngsupplychains. Consequently，te Manao Mountain Fortres exerteda formidable deterrent efect onrebel forces，ensuring localsecurity.

Keywords： Qing Dynasty military scholar; Qian Qingyun; Manao Mountain Fortress; military thought

鳳岡縣瑪瑙山營(yíng)盤遺址位于貴州省鳳岡縣北部綏陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)瑪瑙村，距離鳳岡縣城22.5公里，1999年12月被列入貴州省文物保護(hù)單位，2019年10月被列入第八批全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。（剩余9313字）