大類背景下材料力學(xué)支撐“總師型”人才培養(yǎng)研究

中圖分類號：C961 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：2096-000X（2025）23-0168-04

Abstract：Thechief designerandchief enginerof majorprojectshave highscientificliteracy，generouseyes，andplay importantpartsofthenationalstrategictalentforce.Thecultivationof"chiefteacher-type"talentsrequiresdeepintegrationof foundationaldisciplinesandinnovativeteachingmodels.ThispaperexplorestheroleofMaterialmechanicsintalentcultivation underthebroad-classeducationframework.Byenhancingteachers’interdisciplinarycapabilities，integratingengineringcase studies，andreformingpracticaltraining，a"theory-practice-inovation"teachingsystemisproposed.Basedontheeducational practicesofNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity，thisstudyemphasizesthecriticalroleofmaterialmechanicsinbridging foundatinalknowledgeandprofessonalskils.Thereformpathcenteredonengineeringthinkingprovidesinsightsforoptimizing basicengineringcoursesinhigherducation，aimingtocultivatetalentscapableofleadingfuturetechnologicalbreakthroughs.

Keywords："chiefteacher-typetalenttraining;Materialmechanics;engineeringthinking;broad-classeducation;teachingrefo

在全球科技競爭日益激烈、關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)突破成為國家戰(zhàn)略制高點(diǎn)的背景下，培養(yǎng)具備深厚科學(xué)素養(yǎng)、跨學(xué)科視野與卓越工程實(shí)踐能力的“總師型”人才，已成為我國高等教育服務(wù)國家重大戰(zhàn)略需求的核心任務(wù)。（剩余6554字）