31種中藥材水提取物對(duì)茄子綿疫病病原菌的抑制作用

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中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):S641.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1673-2871(2025)06-203-06
Inhibitory effects of aqueous extracts from 31 traditional Chinese herbs on phytophthora blight of eggplant
TAN Zhiyong',LI Yuzhu', TAN Daxin2,XU Zaiqian', CHEN Xiaoxiong
1.TongrenUiaicein
Abstract:This study investigates the inhibitoryefects of extracts from traditional Chinese herbs on phytophthora blight ofeggplant,aiming toprovidescientific basis fortheselectionandresearchanddevelopmentofbotanicalfungicideof phytophthora blightof eggplant.The efectsofaqueous extracts from31traditional Chinese herbsonPhytophthoracapsiciandPhytophthoranicotianae were measuredby mycelial growthrate method.Theresultsshowedthattheaqueous extractsofdiferentChineseherbshaddifferenteffectsonthemycelialgrowthofthetestedfungi,andtheinhibitionrates was 0-100% .Theaqueous extractsof Coptis chinensis Franch.hadthe most significant inhibitoryeffect on the two pathogens,and the inhibition rate was 100% .The EC50 valuesof the aqueous extract of Coptischinensis Franch.onPhytophthoracapsiciandPhytophthoranicotianaewere 1.063mg?mL-1 and 1.286mg?mL-1 ,respectively.Thisstudy providesa new way and data support fortheprevention and controlof phytophthora blightof eggplant and the developmentof botanical fungicide .
KeyWords:Phytophthorablightofeggplant;Phytophthoracapsici;Phytophthoranicotianae;Botanicalfungicide
綿疫病為茄子三大病害之一,全生育期均可發(fā)生,苗期和成株期均可受害,一般會(huì)導(dǎo)致減產(chǎn) 20%~ 30% ,發(fā)病嚴(yán)重時(shí)損失超過(guò) 50% ,主要危害茄果,也能危害葉、莖、花器等部位。(剩余9657字)