“學(xué)究”的歷史演變及詞匯化探賾

中圖分類號：H131 文獻標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：2095-6916（2025）15-0157-04

An Exploration of the Historical Evolution and Lexicalization of “Xuejiu"

Wu Qi

（Wenzhou University，Wenzhou 325035）

Abstract：Usingaombinationofdiachronicandsynchronicdeductionmethodstoinvestigatetheoriginof“xuejiu”（ATermin AncientImperialExaminationsReferingtoaTypeofSholar），itwasfoundthatthelexicalizationof“xuejiu”beganwiththedmtionof thephrase“xuexizuanyan（studyingandresearching）”toanounreferingtothimperialexaminationsystem，andlaterextendedtomean “dushuren（sholar）.Higfrequencyclocationhangesinstoricalperods，ndshiftsinpeople’sognitiontesetwootiatios providedsufientconditionsforthelexicalizationof“xuejiu”.Examiningthesemanticevolutionof“xuejiu”fromadiachronicperspctive，underteifuenceofpagaticogitivendinteallingstcfcos，eootatieeaingof“ueju”gaduallsifeddur ingitslexicalization process from originally positive to currently negative.

Keywords：“xuejiu”；lexicalization;semantic extension;connotatior

關(guān)于詞匯化的討論最早出現(xiàn)在索緒爾的《普通語言學(xué)教程》一書中，書中提到“agglutination”一詞，即“黏合”，認(rèn)為“黏合是指兩個或者幾個原來分開的，但常在句子內(nèi)部的句段里相遇的要素，互相融合成為一個絕對的或者難于分析的單位”1]，但并沒有明確使用“詞匯化”這個術(shù)語。（剩余5707字）