締約國退約背景下國際刑事法院初步審查與管轄權(quán)關(guān)系探析
中圖分類號:D997.9 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:2095-6916(2025)15-0044-04
An Analysis of the Relationship Between Preliminary Examination and Jurisdiction of the ICC (International Criminal Court) in the Context of State Party Withdrawal
Zeng Qiyuan
(WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430072)
Abstract:InJuly2O23,theICCreopeneditsjurisdictionoverthePhilippines’“warondrugs”.However,sincetheICCProsecutor's Oficeonlyconductedapreliminaryexaminationbeforetheilipines’witdrawafromtheRomeStatute,thishasrsedcotroversis verthelegitimacyoftheCourt’sexerciseofjurisdictionoverwitdrawingStatesPartis.Tepreliminaryexaminationshouldnotblasifiedunder“anymaterhichwasalreadyunderconsiderationbytheCourt”inArticle27(2)ofteRomeStatute.TheauthorzedvestigationinitiatedyteICCaferaaStateParty’swithdrawallackslegalbasis.TeICCshouldclarifythetielimitforpreliminaryainationsandtreatthe StatesParties totheRome Statutefairly,soasto maintaintheCourt’sstableand sound judicialsystem.
Keywords:ICC;preliminary examination;Article127of the Rome Statute;jurisdiction
國際刑事法院(ICC,下稱“法院")是根據(jù)2002年7月1日開始生效的《國際刑事法院羅馬規(guī)約》(中國、美國未簽署,俄羅斯于2016年退出)成立的,對犯有種族屠殺罪、危害人類罪(反人道罪)、戰(zhàn)爭罪、侵略罪的個人進(jìn)行起訴和審判的法院。(剩余6232字)