民國初年山西水利糾紛與地方治理

以定襄縣廣濟渠為例

Water Disputes and Local Governance in Shanxi During the Early Republic of China

- Taking Guangji Canal in Dingxiang County as an Example Liao Yihong （Department ofHistory，Xinzhou Normal University，Xinzhou O34000）

Abstract：DingxiangCountyinShanxiProvincehadanearlyhistoryof waterdevelopmentand frequent waterdisputes，amongwhich thewaterdisputesrelatedtotheGuangji CanalwerethemostfrequentTispaperexaminestheGuangjiCanaldisputesandinteractionsamong variouslocalentitiesduringtheearlyRepublicofChinafromthreeaspects：origins，processandresolutionofthedisputes.The HutuoRiverBasininDingxiangelisheavilyonseasonalprecipiationforwateresouces.Populationgowthndultivatedlandepasi intensifiedwaterdemand，makingaalonstrutionforgationacomonpractieandsparkingiceantcoflts.Duringthrlye publicofChina，XuXifeng’srestorationofGuangjiCanalwasopposedbyBaicunVilageupstream.Tedisputeescalatedfromngotiationstobloodyincidents，andtheBaicunsectionwaseventuallopenedthroughcoercivemeasuresLocalinstitutionslikeclansergedas keymeansinresolvingtheconflict.AftertheopeningofGuangiCaal，stablishedwaterregulatiosbecametheprimaryiitutiofor maintainingwateruseamongillages.ThewaterdisputessuoundingGuangji CanalinthearlyRepublicofChinaoriginatedfronatural causesbut expandedduetosocialfactors，with localautonomous forces playingasignificantroleindisputeresolution.

Keywords： water disputes； social governance； Guangji Canal

水利糾紛是水利史研究的重要組成部分，自二十世紀九十年代至今，學(xué)界對于水利糾紛的研究熱情高漲，不少學(xué)者從國家與社會的角度對水利糾紛的治理進行了研究，在水利糾紛與社會治理方面產(chǎn)出了不少研究成果。（剩余5401字）