中國(guó)人民抗日軍事政治大學(xué)對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨敵后游擊戰(zhàn)的歷史貢獻(xiàn)（1937一1945年）

The Historical Contribution of the Chinese People’ s Anti-Japanese Military and Political University to the Communist Party of China’ s Guerrilla Warfare on the Backstage Battlefield （1937-1945）

Wang Wentong （School of Marxism，Chongqing Technology and Business University， Chongqing 400067）

Abstract：TheChinesePeople’sAnti-JapaneseMilitaryandPolicalUniversity（"Kangda"），foundedandledbytheCommunist Partyof China（CPC），wasahighermilitryacademydedicatedtobuildinganewtyperevolutionaryamy.Itwascommitedtotraining militaryandpolicalcadresithothintegityndbilitteachingstrategiesandtactstodfeatteney，andachievdkable successintrainngtalentsforguerillwarfeonthebackstagebatlefieldTemaincontributiosof“KangdatoheCPC-leduila warfareincluded：enichingndperfectingteguerilltacticsofteCC-ledmilitaryforces；trainingalargenumberofmlitaryadres proficientintprciplesofgueillawfreonsoaigndexpaningheCC'sgueillfces；drsistigJapaesadag gressionontebackstagebatlefield.“Kangda”madehistoricalontributionstotheCC'sgueillwafareonthebackstagebalefild and played an important role in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Agression.

Keywords：“Kangda”； the CPC；guerrilla warfare；the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

紅軍長(zhǎng)征勝利結(jié)束之后，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨深人分析錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的中日兩國(guó)矛盾，為挽救空前嚴(yán)重的民族危機(jī)，確?？谷諔?zhàn)爭(zhēng)取得勝利，決定于1937年1月19日將中國(guó)抗日紅軍大學(xué)改名為中國(guó)人民抗日軍事政治大學(xué)（簡(jiǎn)稱“抗大”），其自的正是打造全國(guó)人民心自中的抗戰(zhàn)堡壘和進(jìn)步青年向往的革命熔爐[1]6，毛澤東要求抗大干部“把自己變成一把雪亮的利刃，去打倒日本，去創(chuàng)造社會(huì)”[2]644。（剩余5872字）