微創(chuàng)拔牙術(shù)在下頜阻生智齒拔除中的效果分析

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【摘要】目的：探討微創(chuàng)拔牙術(shù)在下頜阻生智齒拔除中的效果。方法：本研究100例下頜阻生智齒患者皆在2020年2月—2024年2月入院治療，隨機(jī)分為兩組，每組50例，行傳統(tǒng)拔牙術(shù)者納入對(duì)照組，行微創(chuàng)拔牙術(shù)者納入觀察組，對(duì)比兩組治療效果。結(jié)果：治療后，相較于對(duì)照組，觀察組手術(shù)時(shí)間及消腫時(shí)間更短，腫脹程度、VAS評(píng)分、張口受限距離和術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率更低，SF-36評(píng)分更高（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】微創(chuàng)拔牙術(shù)；下頜阻生智齒拔除；并發(fā)癥；生活質(zhì)量

Analysis of the effect of minimally invasive tooth extraction in the extraction of mandibular impacted wisdom teeth

YANG Xiaoying， HUANG Shaoying

Yingde People’s Hospital， Yingde， Guangdong 513000， China

【Abstract】Objective：To explore the effect of minimally invasive tooth extraction in the extraction of mandibular impacted wisdom teeth. Methods：100 patients with mandibular impacted wisdom teeth in this group were admitted for treatment from February 2020 to February 2024.They were randomly divided into two groups，with 50 cases in each group.Patients who underwent traditional tooth extraction surgery were included in the control group，while those who underwent minimally invasive tooth extraction surgery were included in the observation group.The treatment effects of the two groups were compared.Results：After treatment，compared with the control group，the observation group had shorter surgery time and swelling reduction time，lower swelling degree，VAS score，restricted mouth opening distance and incidence of postoperative complications，and higher SF-36 score （P

【Key Words】Minimally invasive tooth extraction surgery； Extraction of mandibular impacted wisdom teeth； Complications； Quality of life

下頜阻生智齒在口腔科中比較常見(jiàn)，因下頜磨牙與智齒間空隙小，智齒無(wú)法萌出，從而導(dǎo)致牙齦腫痛，還可影響鄰牙，使得患者無(wú)法正常地咀嚼、咬合，且隨著病情的推延，可能發(fā)生萌出異位，容易出現(xiàn)牙齒清潔不徹底的情況，長(zhǎng)此以往，口腔中細(xì)菌滋生，進(jìn)而誘發(fā)其他口腔疾病，影響患者的生活質(zhì)量[1]。（剩余3059字）