虛構(gòu)亦真實(shí)

——《法國(guó)中尉的女人》中的歷史書(shū)寫(xiě)策略

關(guān)鍵詞：約翰·羅伯特·福爾斯；《法國(guó)中尉的女人》；新歷史主義；跨界敘事中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：I106.4 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)： 1009-895X（2025）02-0157-06 DOI： 10.13256/j.cnki.jusst.sse.221029525

Fictionalizing Historical Truth

-On History Writing Strategy in The French Lieutenant's Woman

Zhang Jiaojiao （College ofForeign Language， Qufu Normal University， Qufu 273165，China）

Abstract： John Fowles’ The French Lieutenant's Woman accommodates real historical characters and events of the Victorian period in a fictional narrative. This paper analyzes the novel from the perspective of new historicism.The characteristics of the historical writing are presented in the following three aspects： Firstly， the novel is based on real history，echoing“History” through accurate places and time， ingenious details，and the repeated repetition ofthe keyword “era"; At the same time，the novel focuses on the ordinary people in the“histories” and shows the life of individual characters，especially women in the Victorian period， through the thick description of unknown materials; In the interweaving of reality and fiction，the novel reflectson the exploitation ofcapital，the pedantic thinking of the characters and the “machine-like” era through intrusive naration，and rebels against the traditional omniscient narrative and the traditional single ending， presenting the distinctive characteristics of anti-traditional writing.

Keywords： John Robert Fowles；The French Lieutenant’s Woman;New Historicism；intrusive narration

英國(guó)當(dāng)代著名小說(shuō)家約翰·羅伯特·福爾斯（JohnRobertFowles）的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《法國(guó)中尉的女人》憑借獨(dú)具匠心的敘述策略、飽滿(mǎn)豐富的人物刻畫(huà)、引人深思的主題入選《時(shí)代》周刊百部最佳英文小說(shuō)、國(guó)際筆會(huì)銀筆獎(jiǎng)、W.H.史密斯文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)等多個(gè)文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，并被英美各大院校文學(xué)課選為指定教材和必讀書(shū)籍。（剩余8983字）