基于Battese&Coelli(995)模型的糧食生產(chǎn)技術(shù)效率模型構(gòu)建及其投入產(chǎn)出影響分析

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開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識碼（OSID）：

Construction of aTechnical EficiencyModelforGrainProductionand Analysis of Input-output Impacts Basedonthe Batese& Coelli（1995）Model

CAI Chang- ju1 LIYum2 ，ZHENG Jiang et al（1. Guizhou Province Water Conservancy Science Research Institute，Guiyang，Guizhou 550002;.GuizouProvicialWateronservancyrojectConstructionQualityadafetyCenterGuiyag，Guzouoo;3.Pearlier Water Resources Research Institue，Guangzhou，Guangdong 510000）

AbstractObectie]Underthalcotextofoloicalcivlatioonstrucioandstrctwaterresocemanagent，tisudito revealthedriingmehanssofgaiproductoechalecyinGuzoProvquatfthimpactofgationwateroduco eficiency，andprovidesientificfoundationsforoptimizingagriculturalwaterresourcealocation.Method]Basedontheatese & Coelli （1995）model，translgstochasticfrotierproductionfuctioasonstructedPaneldatafroGuzouProvince（-Ol8）eat ed，incorportiutaosshcalowalerls，odterdele screnedusingLikeodRatiLR）tests.Techcaliencwasmeasuredudertwenrioswit/witoutigationwater）dco influencingefcencylossereanald.Result]TeaveragetechicalfncyofgainproductioinGuizourangedbetwnO.02 and O.851 6.Irrigation water improved efficiency by 1.4% ，butexcessive irrigation led to a negative coefficient（-O.O40 5）.Technical inefficiencydomiaedl.Keysddgatiesihbohatiatidroos tivecoelatiosiertlitdgcuraloutputsaeRegioalsparitssicatiageide est mechanization level，while Bijie had the lowest. Irrigation coverage reached 47. 2% in Qiandongnan but only 16. 08% in Bijie. Extreme weather events（e.g.，the Southwest China drought） caused an 8. 3% efficiency decline after 2O11.[Conclusion] Guizhou should enhance watersavingidudcdt， sownareaptiiohaioupgadsndopucureadustsaecommeddtovecoesoceostratsd sustainable grain production growth.

KeywordsEconomerics;Effectiveutilzationcoeffcintoffrmlandirigationwater;Stochasticfrontierproductionfunction

為了破解日益嚴(yán)重的資源、環(huán)境、生態(tài)問題和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展困境，黨的十八大將生態(tài)文明建設(shè)提升到戰(zhàn)略層面，納入社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)總體布局，突出全面促進(jìn)資源節(jié)約，加強(qiáng)水源地保護(hù)和用水總量管理，推進(jìn)水循環(huán)利用，建設(shè)節(jié)水型社會(huì)。（剩余8926字）