谷子逆境相關(guān)功能基因組學(xué)研究進(jìn)展

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摘要 植物抗逆境脅迫研究是熱點(diǎn)科學(xué)問題之一，隨著極端天氣頻發(fā)，谷子作為一種典型的抗旱耐貧瘠作物在農(nóng)作物種植業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中發(fā)揮的作用越來越重要。闡述了谷子近些年來在分子水平研究、谷子逆境相關(guān)基因以及挖掘應(yīng)用方面的進(jìn)展，以及抗逆基因研究發(fā)展前景，為谷子抗逆遺傳育種以及抗性機(jī)理的解析提供理論依據(jù)。

關(guān)鍵詞 谷子；逆境脅迫；基因；研究進(jìn)展

中圖分類號(hào) S 515  文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A  文章編號(hào) 0517-6611（2025）01-0007-05

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.01.002

開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識(shí)碼（OSID）：

Advances in Functional Genomics Research Related to Millet Stress

QIN Jia-fan1，GUO Bing2，LI Xiao-yan1 et al

（1.Luoyang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences，Luoyang，Henan 471022；2.College of Agriculture，Henan University of Science and Technology，Luoyang，Henan 471023）

Abstract The study of plant resistance to stress and adversity is one of the hot scientific issues.With the frequent occurrence of extreme weather，millet，as a typical drought-resistant and barren crop，plays an increasingly important role in the adjustment of crop planting structure.This paper，reviewed the research progress of stress-related gene families and gene mining in recent years，and prospected the development prospect of stress-related functional genes in millet，in order to provide reference for the development of stress-related directions in millet，the analysis of resistance mechanism and the breeding of resistant varieties.

Key words Foxtail millet;Abiotic stress;Gene;Research progress

基金項(xiàng)目 河南省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)專項(xiàng)（231111110300）；河南省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目（S2020-14）；河南省農(nóng)業(yè)良種聯(lián)合攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目（2022010401）；國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專項(xiàng)（nycytx-CARS-06）；河南省中央引導(dǎo)地方科技發(fā)展資金項(xiàng)目（Z20221341070）；河南省農(nóng)科院科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目（2023TD036）。（剩余10714字）