方位類反義合成詞語法化程度的差異及原因分析

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中圖分類號：H195.3 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：2096-4110（2025）04（b）-0021-07

Abstract：Grammaticalizationrefers totheprocessbywhich content words graduallybecomemeaninglessgrammatical elements anda phrasegraduallysolidifiesintoaword.Theantonymouscompound wordsoflocation，suchas"hengshu"，"zuoyo"，"gaodi"， "shangxia"，ad"ao，bittgrefgaaticalatioisoftrmaticaues，acticuctio syntactic positions.Byadoptingresearch methodssuchasthecombinationofquantificationandqualfication，corpusanalysis，and comparativeanalysis，thispaperdiscoversanddescribes thedifrencesandanalyzesthemainreasonsforthesediferences.Thereasonsaremainlythediferentinteralstructuresof teantonymouscompoundwordsoflocatio，namely：thestructureof"adjective + （204號 adjective"islessdificulttogrammaticalizeandhasahigherdegreeofgrammaticalizationcomparedtothestructureof"noun + （20 noun".Anotherreasonisthediferentreferentialcopes，thatis：thosewithsmalerreferentialscopehavealowerdegofgrammaticalization， while those with a larger referential scope have a higher degree of grammaticalization.

Keywords：Positionalantonymouscompoundwords;Grammaticalization;Semanticfeatures;Syntactic function;Syntaxposition Structure difference;Referential extent

現(xiàn)代漢語中合成詞數(shù)量最多，其中有一類由兩個意義相反的詞根組成的復合詞，如橫豎、早晚、大小、深淺、前后、反正、大小等。（剩余10327字）