心理干預(yù)在圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征患者中的護(hù)理效果觀察

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【摘要】目的：探討心理干預(yù)在圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征患者中的效果。方法：選取我院2021年1月—2023年12月的80例圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征患者，隨機(jī)將其分為兩組，每組40例。對(duì)照組采取常規(guī)護(hù)理，觀察組采取心理干預(yù)。比較兩組護(hù)理效果。結(jié)果：護(hù)理前，兩組的遵醫(yī)囑用藥能力、監(jiān)護(hù)癥狀能力、調(diào)整心態(tài)能力和保持健康行為能力評(píng)分比較無明顯差異（P>0.05）；護(hù)理后，兩組的遵醫(yī)囑用藥能力、監(jiān)護(hù)癥狀能力、調(diào)整心態(tài)能力和保持健康行為能力評(píng)分均明顯升高（P0.05）；護(hù)理后，兩組的精神、機(jī)體狀態(tài)、獨(dú)立性、環(huán)境關(guān)系和家庭支持評(píng)分均明顯升高（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】心理干預(yù)；圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征；自護(hù)能力；生存質(zhì)量

Observation on the nursing effect of psychological intervention in patients with perimenopausal syndrome

LI Hanlei

Wushan County Tange Center Health Center， Tianshui， Gansu 741314， China

【Abstract】Objective：To explore the effect of psychological intervention in patients with perimenopausal syndrome.Methods：80 patients with perimenopausal syndrome from January 2021 to December 2023 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups，with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing，while the observation group received psychological intervention.The nursing effects between the two groups were compared.Results：Before nursing，there was no significant difference in the scores of medication adherence ability，symptom monitoring ability，psychological adjustment ability and maintaining healthy behavior ability between the two groups （P>0.05）；After nursing，the scores of medication adherence ability，symptom monitoring ability，psychological adjustment ability and maintaining healthy behavior ability in both groups significantly increased （P0.05）；After nursing，the scores of psychological，physical status，independence，environmental relationships and family support in both groups significantly increased （P

【Key？Words】Psychological intervention； Perimenopausal syndrome； Self care ability； Quality of life

圍絕經(jīng)期綜合征指中老年女性的卵巢功能在絕經(jīng)前后不斷出現(xiàn)減退的現(xiàn)象，造成機(jī)體的神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌功能發(fā)生異常，激素水平發(fā)生波動(dòng)，而導(dǎo)致植物神經(jīng)功能發(fā)生紊亂，且會(huì)引起神經(jīng)心理癥狀的一組癥候群[1]。（剩余3828字）