會(huì)陰按摩及熱敷預(yù)防會(huì)陰裂傷效果觀察

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【摘要】目的：觀察會(huì)陰按摩及熱敷對陰道分娩會(huì)陰裂傷的預(yù)防效果；方法：納入2020年9月—2021年8月行陰道分娩初產(chǎn)婦320例，隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對照組，各160例，分別采用會(huì)陰按摩及熱敷和常規(guī)護(hù)理，觀察比較兩組效果。結(jié)果：觀察組會(huì)陰完整率為20.0%，高于對照組的8.1%（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】會(huì)陰按摩；會(huì)陰熱敷；會(huì)陰裂傷；第二產(chǎn)程

Observation on the effect of perineal massage and hot compress to prevent perineal laceration

LUO Qiong Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，Pujiang Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center， Sichuan， Chengdu， Sichuan 611630， China

【Abstract】Objective：To observe the preventive effect of perineal massage and hot compress on perineal laceration during vaginal delivery. Methods：A total of 320 primiparas who underwent vaginal delivery from September 2020 to August 2021 were included and randomly divided into observation group and control group，each with 160 cases.Perineal massage and hot compress and routine nursing were used to observe and compare the effects of the two groups.Results：The perineum integrity rate of the observation group was 20.0%，which was higher than 8.1% of the control group（P

【Key Words】Perineal massage； Perineal hot compress； Perineal laceration； Second stage of labor

產(chǎn)科裂傷是陰道分娩過程中常見的并發(fā)癥，53%～79%的產(chǎn)婦在陰道分娩過程中會(huì)發(fā)生不同程度的產(chǎn)科裂傷，裂傷部位包括宮頸、陰道及會(huì)陰等[1]，其中會(huì)陰裂傷最為常見[2]，初產(chǎn)婦較經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦又更容易發(fā)生[3]。（剩余3664字）