針刺療法干預(yù)腦卒中后認(rèn)知功能障礙的選穴方案分析

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[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)]R246；R255.2［文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼]A［文章編號(hào)]1005-0310（2025）03-0059-09

Abstract：[Objective]To explore the acupoint selection patterns in acupuncture treatment for post-stroke cognitive impairment through data mining and analysis.[Methods]This study aims to conduct a systematic retrieval of clinical literaturesrelated to the acupuncture treatment of post-stroke cognitive impairment.A comprehensive prescription database is constructed using Microsoft Excel，and the frequencies of acupoints involved in the literatures are accurately counted and deeply analyzed. Correlation and clustering analyses are caried out onthe top2O core acupoints，and a network diagram of the core prescription is drawn to explore the rules of acupoint selection.[Results]A total of 181 acupoint prescriptions were screened， involving 93 different acupoints with a total usage frequency of 1 256 times.Among them，Baihui，Sishencong，Shenting，

Neiguan，and Sanyinjiao were the top five most frequently used acupoints. The Governor Vesel，F(xiàn)oot Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian，and extra-meridian acupoints were commonly selected.The head，face，neck，and lower limbs were the primary body regions for acupoint application.Additionall，specific acupoints such as the Fiveshu acupoints，Yuan-source acupoints，and Luo-connecting acupoints were widely used.In terms of acupoint， Sishencong，Shenting，and Baihui were found to be strongly assciated.[Conclusion]Sishencong，Shenting， and Baihui are the core acupoints in acupuncture treatment for post-stroke cognitive impairment.

Keywords：post-stroke cognitive impairment；acupuncture；acupointselection;；correlation analysis；acupoint selection patterns ;data mining

0 引言

腦卒中是全球成年人的第二大死因，超過(guò) 60% 的病人治療后有不同程度的神經(jīng)功能損傷和認(rèn)知障礙[1]。（剩余8407字）