不同種源西紅花倍性·生長(zhǎng)性狀及開(kāi)花性狀比較分析

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關(guān)鍵詞西紅花；種源；倍性；生長(zhǎng)性狀；開(kāi)花性中圖分類(lèi)號(hào) （204號(hào) 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼A文章編號(hào) 0517-6611（2025）08-0158-04doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.08.034

開(kāi)放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識(shí)碼（OSID）：

AbstractToselecthgualityousstusprovenaeploiddentfiatiopologialcaracteratindgowthpefoaly sisduringfeldultiationwreoductedoCssgeplassousfrosevndieretgeogaicalis，dinga， Netherlands，ShangaiCongmingZejngJiande，GuzouZuniandTibetLinzieresultsshowedtatteCsatiusfroallprocs were triploid （ 2 n = 3 X = 2 4 ）.In terms of plant morphology，C.sativus resoures from diferent origins exhibited a high degree of consistency. However，significantdierencsrebeedigrowhraitsduringfieldcultivatioAongtm，teetherndsndanghaoging provenancespefdeelentlyinleafumber，lfgthdughoalityithlowerootatesmostatigsoist ance.Furterobseratiosdrigidoorflowerigsagsevealedtataouhtefowegperdsfvriossoueswresiilaeth landsandShanghai Chongmingcossignificantlyoutperforedothers intsoflowernumberandstga yield.Medicialcomponnaaly sis ndicatedthattecontentofrocinndcocinIlinthestigasofteetherlandsandSangaiChongmingashighertantatofothr origins，reaching 2 0 . 3 7 % and 2 0 . 1 0 % ，respectively.

KeywordsCrocus sativus；Provenance；Ploidy；Growth traits；Flowering traits

西紅花（CrocussativusL.）為鳶尾科番紅花屬中唯一具有藥用價(jià)值的植物1，因其獨(dú)特的藥理活性和廣泛的應(yīng)用價(jià)值，在全球市場(chǎng)上享有“紅色黃金"的美譽(yù)。（剩余7021字）