-聚谷氨酸與氮肥配施對(duì)芝麻農(nóng)藝性狀、產(chǎn)量、品質(zhì)及氮肥利用率的影響。結(jié)果表明, γ - 聚谷氨酸與氮肥配施,能增加芝麻株高和果軸長(zhǎng)、降低蒴部位、減少黃稍尖,芝麻千粒重提高 7 . 5 % ~ 1 7 . 2 % ,產(chǎn)量增加 1 7 . 5 % ~ 3 5 . 7 % ;氮肥對(duì)芝麻含油量、蛋白質(zhì)、芝麻素和芝麻林素等品質(zhì)指標(biāo)影響效果優(yōu)于 γ - 聚谷氨酸,施氮120和 <img src="/qkimages/ankx/ankx202508/ankx20250831-6-l.jpg" with="76px" style="vertical-align: middle;"> 對(duì)芝麻品質(zhì)影響不顯著;氮肥貢獻(xiàn)率、氮肥農(nóng)學(xué)利用率隨著施氮量的增加而增加,氮肥利用率和偏生產(chǎn)力隨著施氮量的增加而降低,增施 <img src="/qkimages/ankx/ankx202508/ankx20250831-1-l.jpg" with="11px" style="vertical-align: middle;"> -聚谷氨酸能提高氮肥利用率;施用γ-聚谷氨酸能顯著提高土壤堿解氮、速效鉀含量。綜合考慮,芝麻氮肥用量和 <img src="/qkimages/ankx/ankx202508/ankx20250831-8-l.jpg" with="23px" style="vertical-align: middle;"> 聚谷氨酸的增效作用,以施氮量 <img src="/qkimages/ankx/ankx202508/ankx20250831-9-l.jpg" with="118px" style="vertical-align: middle;"> 聚谷氨酸(2 <img src="/qkimages/ankx/ankx202508/ankx20250831-10-l.jpg" with="89px" style="vertical-align: middle;"> 效果最佳,應(yīng)在芝麻生產(chǎn)中應(yīng)用。-龍?jiān)雌诳W(wǎng)" />

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γ-聚谷氨酸與氮肥配施對(duì)芝麻產(chǎn)質(zhì)量及氮利用的影響

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關(guān)鍵詞芝麻;γ-聚谷氨酸;氮;產(chǎn)量;品質(zhì)中圖分類(lèi)號(hào) S565.3 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼A文章編號(hào) 0517-6611(2025)08-0147-03doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.08.031開(kāi)放科學(xué)(資源服務(wù))標(biāo)識(shí)碼(OSID):

Abstract The field experiment was conducted to study the effects of γ -polyglutamic acid and nitrogen(N) on the agronomic traits,yield, quality and nitrogen use efficiency(NUE) of sesame.The results showed that the combination of γ -polyglutamic acid and different N rates increasedthe plant heightand fruit axis length ofsesame,reduced the sputumpositionand theyelowtips,and increased by 7 . 5 % - 1 7 . 2 % and (20 1 7 . 5 % - 3 5 . 7 % for the 1O0-grain weight andthe yieldof sesamerespectively;the sesamequality(such as oil content,protein,sesamin and sesamolin) at the N application were better compared to γ -polyglutamic acid application. There was no significant difference in sesame quality between the application of 120 and . Increased N application rate increased the N fertilizer contribution rate and N agronomic utilizationrate,utdreasedteUEndartalprductivityeNUE,silavlablendlableKontentreicreasduderhlica tion of γ -polyglutamic acid. Considering the synergistic effect of arsenic nitrogen fertilizer and γ -polyglutamic acid,the effect of the combined with γ -polyglutamic acid application was better,can be applied in sesame production.

Key words Sesame; -polyglutamicacid;Nitrogen;Yield;Quality

-聚谷氨酸是由微生物發(fā)酵,通過(guò) 酰胺鍵聚合L-谷氨酸(L-Glu)D-谷氨酸( )單體而成的陰離子高分子型、可降解的水溶性聚合物[1]。(剩余6809字)

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