高句麗騎射活動研究

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Abstract： This paper primarily employs the literature review method and comparative analysis to dissect the equestrian archeryactivities during the Goguryeo period，exploring thereasons for the riseanddevelopment ofthese activities.It canbe observed that equestrianarchery activities in Goguryeo were integrated intovarious fieldssuch asmaterial production， hunting andentertainment，religion，and cavalry warfare. Inthe earlystages ofGoguryeo，equestrian archery was mainly used for survival， extermal military expansion，and capital accumulation.Associal productivityimproved， the definition ofequestrian archery activities in Goguryeoalso changed， gradualy evolving into militarytraining.Later， withthe gradual enhancement of national economic strength，equestrian archery activities in Goguryeo also underwent changes，becoming morerecreational and entertaining，servingasan important meansof social interaction and integration into daily life.Additionalyasvariousethnicgroups entered classsocietysportsalsodevelopedclass characteristics，including equestrian archery activities.Withthefallof Goguryeo to Tang，Goguryeo's equestrianarchery culture also merged with Chinese civilization，becoming an integral part of it.

Key words： Goguryeo; Riding and shooting activities

中圖分類號：G852.9文獻標識碼：A

大量史料記載曾以“長城以北，引弓之國”“逐獵往來，居無常處”“兒童能走馬，婦女亦腰弓”來描述北方游牧民族的生活現(xiàn)狀，高句麗作為曾經(jīng)盛極一時的東北地方少數(shù)民族政權(quán)，不難推斷出高句麗時期被稱作“引弓之國”，男女老少，婦女兒童皆可學(xué)習(xí)騎馬射箭，騎射能手比比皆是1]。（剩余6704字）